Vitreo-Retinal Services

A damaged retina can lead to visual disturbances, which, if left untreated, can cause vision loss. At Sunetram, we offer comprehensive vitreoretinal service with cutting-edge technology and painless procedures. Our vitreoretinal surgeons are highly competent in diagnosing and treating retinal diseases, assuring timely and personalized medical and surgical care for our patients.

Our Services

Medical and Surgical Management for Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when diabetes damages the retinal blood vessels. It is classified into:

• Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Causes microaneurysms, exudates, retinal hemorrhages, and retinal swelling. This is the early phase of diabetic retinopathy.
• Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Causes the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels that can cause large vitreous hemorrhages and vision loss. This is an advanced phase of diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is treated with laser, eye injections, and surgery. Surgery can prevent further vascular alterations and retain vision.

ARMD Treatment

Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) often occurs in people aged over 50 and causes blurred or loss of central vision. It is classified into:

• Dry Macular Degeneration (Non-Neovascular): This is caused by the aging and thinning of macular tissues. It causes yellowish spots in and around the macula, deteriorating macular tissues.
• Wet Macular Degeneration (Neovascular): This causes the growth of new blood vessels under the retina, causing blood and fluid leakage and permanent damage to the retina if untreated.

ARMD can be treated with laser and eye injections.

Retinal vein occlusions

When a vein in the retina becomes blocked, it’s called retinal vein occlusion. This can give rise to blurry vision or even sudden permanent blindness in that eye. It’s similar to retinal artery occlusion, which is sometimes called an eye stroke.

The damage happens when a blocked vein keeps blood from draining from the retina. That raises pressure inside the eye, which can cause bleeding, swelling, and fluid leaks. Retinal vein occlusions can harm your eye in minutes.

Treatment of RVOs

Injections. A drug called anti-vascular endothelial growth factor targets substances that cause fluid buildup in the macula, which provides your central vision . This helps to ease swelling. Or it may be treated with steroid injections instead.

Focal laser therapy. A laser burns and seals off blood vessels near the macula. This keeps them from leaking.

Intravitreal Injection

Injecting medication directly into the vitreous cavity treats diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and ARMD.

Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Laser therapy, cryotherapy, and eye injections can resolve ROP caused by abnormal retinal blood vessel growth.

OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)

This imaging test uses light waves and takes cross-section images of the retina. It diagnoses ARMD and diabetic retinopathy.

LVA (Low Vision Assessment)

This eye exam is performed to determine how visual impairment affects routine activities and prescribe glasses or contact lenses accordingly to enhance vision.

If you are looking for a retina checkup near you, then please schedule an appointment with us today .

FAQs

What does vitreoretinal mean?

Vitreoretinal diseases are conditions that affect the structures in the eye known as retina and vitreous.

How long does it take to clear vision after vitrectomy?

It can take 2-4 weeks or more to get a clear vision after the procedure.

How can I strengthen my retina?

• Eat a healthy and balanced diet
• Quit smoking
• Stay hydrated
• Exercise regularly
• Wear sunglasses and eye protection
• Get regular eye checkup

What are the symptoms of retinal damage?

• Dim and distorted central vision
• Floaters
• Double or blurred vision
• Difficulty reading
• Light flashes in one or both the eyes
• Eye pain
• Night or day blindness
• Blind spots in peripheral vision

Can the retina heal itself?

A damaged or detached retina cannot heal itself. It is essential to get immediate medical care.

What causes vision loss?

• Macular degeneration
• Retinal detachment
• Diabetic macular edema
• Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
• Retinal vein occlusions
• Cataract
• Glaucoma